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Racial Equity Essays
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Advancing Economic Empowerment

The link between capitalism and systemic racism has been with us even before the founding of the United States, as using people for profit is one of our country’s original sins. The compounding and cumulative impact of discrimination in housing, education and employment, displacement of people off their land facilitated by policies like urban renewal and the disinvestment in urban communities brought about by redlining are just a few ways in which there has been a long history of attack on BIPOC prosperity.


From the wealth gap to the lack of venture and loan capital available to BIPOC businesses, the economic opportunities of BIPOC people in this country have been purposely limited. The authors in this section offer us some purposeful ways to disrupt these patterns and invest in the economic empowerment of Black and Brown people, communities and businesses.

Featured Essays and Media

From Red Lines to Brown circles, Again
Shekinah Mitchell

The Role of the Business Community in Creating a More Equitable Richmond
Brian Anderson

Interview with Kim Young
Kim Young 

Discussion Questions

Read through the following questions and answer them based off what you learned from the readings:

1. What connections do you see, if any, between capitalism and racism? What role, if any, people see in government expanding economic empowerment? reparations?


2. Shekinah Mitchell argues that “Our goals must grow beyond increasing bankability into financial systems built on capitalism corrupted by racism and instead stretch to create inclusive, communal pathways to economic liberation.” What are your thoughts on Shekinah’s Brown Circles model which supports the creation of Black and Brown community LLC’s and Black-owned banks and credit unions? Do you have other ideas that would provide pathways to economic liberation?


3. Brian Anderson believes that the business community has a role to play in advancing racial equity through changing their policies in practices, supporting students of color and removing barriers to supplier diversity. What role do you see the business community playing in advancing racial equity? Would you have anything to add to Brian’s recommendations?


4. How do the ideas of justice and liberation that Iman discusses, connect with economic empowerment?

Exercises

  • Watch the short film about Maggie Lena Walker, “Carry On: The Life and Legacy of Maggie Lena Walker.” What lessons did you learn from Maggie Walker’s life, legacy and story?


  • Do a search to find if there are any Black owned banks in your community? What about organizations that are serving Black owned businesses? How can you support one of them?


  • Find 1-2 organizations in your community that are supporting Black owned businesses and/or economic empowerment. What are their missions and programs? How can you learn from them or support their work?

Examples

Black Economic Development Fund

https://www.liscstrategicinvestments.org/black-economic-development-fund

Emerging Business Racial Equity Models: Private Sector actions to watch in metro areas

https://www.brookings.edu/essay/from-commitments-to-action-how-ceos-can-advance-racial-equity-in-their-regional-economies/

Inclusiv

https://www.inclusiv.org/about-us/

BLK RVA

https://www.visitblkrva.com/

The Jackson Ward Collective

https://jacksonwardcollective.com/

Black Restaurant Experience

https://rbre365.com/

Additional Resources

The Daughter of a Slave Who Did the Unthinkable: Build a Bank. Back in Business
Jason Zweig, The Wall Street Journal (September 25, 2020)

Minority entrepreneurs at a tipping point as Black-owned banks dwindle in the U.S.
Cameron Costa, Our New Future (August 25, 2020)

List of all Black-owned banks and credit unions in the US, plus other ways to support Black communities through banking

Mighty Deposits Guide (2022

From commitments to action: How CEOs can advance racial equity in their regional economies
Amy Liu and Reniya Dinkins (March 11, 2021)

The Case for Reparations
Ta-Nehisi Coates (June, 2014)

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Discussion Guide - Advancing Economic Empowerment (pdf)

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Continue to Section

Introduction

Introduction

Introduction

Message from the Authors

The Richmond Racial Equity Essays launched in 2021 with the goal of promoting thought leadership and public dialogue toward advancing racial equity in Richmond, Virginia, but also as a multi-media model for other cities grappling...

Section I

Introduction

Introduction

Planning for Inclusive Communities

Urban planning concerns itself with the design and uses of space (or land) that focus on the physical form, economic functions, and social impacts of the built and natural environments in cities, towns and places in our communities. Although...

Section II

Introduction

Section III

Building Sustainable and Affordable Housing

Housing is a basic need around which our health and stability is built, our neighborhoods are centered and housing (through homeownership) is a cornerstone for wealth building. Thus access to...

Section III

Section III

Section III

Ensuring Education Equity
The quality of one’s education has a significant impact on both their access to opportunity and life outcomes. Yet, many Black and Brown children lack the access to a quality education within....

Section IV

Section III

Section IV

Advancing Economic Empowerment

The link between capitalism and systemic racism has been with us even before the founding of the United States, as using people for profit is one of our country’s original sins. The compounding...

Section V

Section III

Section IV

Shifting Power and Reimagining Partnerships

Central among our ongoing reckoning with racial justice is the question of how power is shifted and shared through partnerships. Historically marginalized communities...

Section VI

Section VIII

Section VII

Lifting Up Latino Leadership and Language Access

Latinos will soon be a majority in many cities across the U.S., yet the numbers of Latino leaders continue to lag across sectors as compared with other groups. This inequitable distribution of power...

Section VII

Section VIII

Section VII

Creating Community, Healing, and Justice

In the journey to dismantle structures of white supremacy there must be attention paid to community rebuilding and healing. Trauma from racism has negatively impacted Black and Brown people, and...

Section VIII

Section VIII

Section VIII

Building a Healthy Environment

Most U.S. localities are legally tasked to make decisions that protect the health, safety and general welfare of its inhabitants. While environmental health should be provided for all populations, communities...

Section IX

Section IX

Section VIII

Summary

Thank you for reading, watching, and listening to the content from the Richmond Racial Equity Essays. We hope this guide helped you delve deeper into the material and furthered your learning and...

Continue to Section

Introduction

Introduction

Introduction

Message from the Authors

The Richmond Racial Equity Essays launched in 2021 with the goal of promoting thought leadership and public dialogue toward advancing racial equity in Richmond, Virginia, but also as a multi-media model for other cities grappling...

Section I

Introduction

Introduction

Planning for Inclusive Communities

Urban planning concerns itself with the design and uses of space (or land) that focus on the physical form, economic functions, and social impacts of the built and natural environments in cities, towns and places in our communities. Although...

Section II

Introduction

Section III

Building Sustainable and Affordable Housing

Housing is a basic need around which our health and stability is built, our neighborhoods are centered and housing (through homeownership) is a cornerstone for wealth building. Thus access to...

Section III

Section III

Section III

Ensuring Education Equity
The quality of one’s education has a significant impact on both their access to opportunity and life outcomes. Yet, many Black and Brown children lack the access to a quality education within....

Section IV

Section III

Section IV

Advancing Economic Empowerment

The link between capitalism and systemic racism has been with us even before the founding of the United States, as using people for profit is one of our country’s original sins. The compounding...

Section V

Section III

Section IV

Shifting Power and Reimagining Partnerships

Central among our ongoing reckoning with racial justice is the question of how power is shifted and shared through partnerships. Historically marginalized communities...

Section VI

Section VIII

Section VII

Lifting Up Latino Leadership and Language Access

Latinos will soon be a majority in many cities across the U.S., yet the numbers of Latino leaders continue to lag across sectors as compared with other groups. This inequitable distribution of power...

Section VII

Section VIII

Section VII

Creating Community, Healing, and Justice

In the journey to dismantle structures of white supremacy there must be attention paid to community rebuilding and healing. Trauma from racism has negatively impacted Black and Brown people, and...

Section VIII

Section VIII

Section VIII

Building a Healthy Environment

Most U.S. localities are legally tasked to make decisions that protect the health, safety and general welfare of its inhabitants. While environmental health should be provided for all populations, communities...

Section IX

Section IX

Section VIII

Summary

Thank you for reading, watching, and listening to the content from the Richmond Racial Equity Essays. We hope this guide helped you delve deeper into the material and furthered your learning and...

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